Skip to main content

Insight article

August 14, 2023

Chambers Practice Guide on Pakistan TMT Laws

RIAA Barker Gillette authored the Pakistan Chapter of the Chambers Practice Guide on the law and regulation applicable to technology, media and telecommunications (TMT). It covers key topics including regulation of the digital economy, cloud computing, broadcast media, telecom systems, electronic signatures and digital identity.

We authored the Pakistan Chapter of the 2023 edition of the Practice Guide on Pakistan TMT Laws (technology, media and telecommunications).

The Practice Guide on Pakistan TMT Laws provides a comprehensive overview of the legal landscape in Pakistan, covering the digital economy, cloud computing, the Internet of Things, broadcast media, telecommunications regulation, and electronic signatures and digital identity.

The digital economy is rapidly growing in Pakistan. The Practice Guide on Pakistan TMT Laws provides insights into the regulatory framework governing digital banks, e-commerce, and electronic money institutions (EMIs), including the State Bank of Pakistan’s Licensing and Regulatory Framework for Digital Banks and the Electronic Money Institutions Regulations 2019. It also discusses the SBP’s plans regarding a Central Bank Digital Currency and launching a QR Code-based payment system to enable merchants to receive instant payments.

The guide also covers cloud computing and the legal framework governing outsourcing to cloud service providers. It discusses the SBP’s Framework on Outsourcing to Cloud Service providers applicable to financial institutions and the extent of application of the Personal Data Protection Bill (if and when enacted by Parliament) and of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016 (PECA) and the Removal and Blocking of Unlawful Online (Procedure, Oversight and Safeguards) Rules 2021 to cloud computing.

The Internet of Things and machine-to-machine communication are also discussed in the guide, with a focus on the application of the Pakistan Telecommunication (Reorganisation) Act 1996 (PTA Act) and the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act 2016. 

Broadcast media and distribution services in Pakistan are subject to regulation by the Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA). The guide provides a detailed analysis of the regulatory framework governing broadcast media and distribution services, including licensing requirements, foreign ownership restrictions and requirements for broadcasting foreign satellite TV channels.

The Practice Guide on Pakistan TMT Laws provides an overview of the regulation of the operation of telecommunications systems and the provision of telecommunications services by the Pakistan Telecommunications Authority. The guide discusses the PTA Act and regulations relating to the allocation of radio spectrum, terminal equipment approval, VoIP, and communication secrecy

Finally, the guide provides insights into the legal framework governing electronic signatures and digital identity use in Pakistan, covering the Electronic Transactions Ordinance 2002 and the National Database and Registration Authority (NADRA) regime.  For a comprehensive overview of the legal landscape in Pakistan, applicable technology, media and telecommunications, please read the full Pakistan Chapter of the 2023 edition of the Chambers Practice Guide.

For more information on Pakistan TMT Laws, contact our partners, Yousaf Khosa and Shafaq Rehman.

This article is not legal advice; it provides information of general interest about current legal issues.


RIAA Barker Gillette is Pakistan’s premier law firm, with an on-the-ground presence in four major cities in Pakistan: Karachi, Islamabad, Lahore, and Peshawar, and affiliated offices in Dubai (DIFC) and London.

The firm practices in all areas of corporate, commercial and dispute resolution law. Leading international legal directories consistently recognize the firm as a top-tier law firm in Pakistan.

Lex Mundi Logo

RIAA Barker Gillette is the exclusive member firm in Pakistan for Lex Mundi, the world’s leading network of independent law firms with in-depth experience in over 125 countries worldwide.  

News/Insight

  • E-Commerce Advisory on Customs Valuation in Pakistan

    RIAA Barker Gillette recently advised one of the world’s fastest-growing international e-commerce platforms on customs valuation in Pakistan and import compliance. The engagement addressed the platform’s expanding operations in Pakistan amid evolving regulatory requirements for cross-border digital commerce.


    Read more

  • RIAA defeats ship arrest of M/V Lady Ileen amid the Strait of Hormuz crisis

    The Strait of Hormuz crisis has produced a new wave of shipping disputes — diverted voyages, stranded cargoes, war-risk invocations — with Pakistan's admiralty courts at Karachi emerging as a key forum. Against that backdrop, last week the Sindh High Court released M/V Lady Ileen, a Palau-flagged bulk carrier arrested at Karachi since March 2026. The Court acted on a jurisd...


    Read more
  • PTA Anti-Dumping Duties: RIAA Barker Gillette Secures 9.50%

    In July 2025, RIAA Barker Gillette filed an application on behalf of Lotte Chemical Pakistan Limited (LCPL) before the National Tariff Commission (the Commission), seeking anti-dumping duties on imports of purified terephthalic acid (PTA) from China. T...


    Read more
  • Constitutional Challenge to NEPRA Prosumer Regulations

    RIAA Barker Gillette has filed a constitutional petition before the Islamabad High Court challenging the NEPRA Prosumer Regulations 2026. The regulations replaced Pakistan's decade-old net metering regime with a n...


    Read more
  • Force Majeure and the Gulf Conflict: What Pakistani Businesses Need to Know

    On 28 February 2026, the United States and Israel launched strikes on Iran. Iran retaliated across the Gulf, targeting energy infrastructure and effectively closing the Strait of HormuzQatarEnergy, Kuwait Petroleum Corporation and Bahrain’s Bapc...


    Read more

What clients say...

  • Chambers Asia-Pacific 2025

    "RIAA Barker Gillette has always had the most apt ability to handle, manage and steer complex and difficult matters in the right legal direction."

  • Legal 500 2025

    "We have worked with RIAA on a number of complex multi-jurisdictional matters. Throughout, they provided not only exceptional local advice but proved excellent at collaborating with firms across the world. They were instrumental in developing and implementing a comprehensive strategy."

  • Chambers Asia-Pacific 2025

    "Our operation is complex and has many nuances, and they have helped us navigate all of them promptly and professionally."

  • Legal 500 2024

    "Very professional firm, able to provide clear, concise and constructive advice. Proven very astute in formulating overall strategies of engagement."

  • Chambers Asia-Pacific 2024

    "RIAA is highly professional, meeting tight deadlines with the utmost proficiency. They have always come up with out-of-the-box solutions."

Read more
Send this to a friend